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Cited
in Commaraswamy, Ananda, Dialogues of the Buddha P. 117, n. 1. This view
is also confirmed by the Saghastra, a Mahyna text with Chinese and
Tibetan translations. See Konow, Sten "Notes on Vajrapani-Indra" Acta
Orientalia (1930) p. 313-314.
D
gha
Nikya I, 95.
Coomarawamy,
Ananda. Yakas: Essays in Water Cosmology.( New Delhi: Oxford University
Press, 1993). plate 21b.
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Vajrapi
is of course closely related to Indra,
as the thunderbolt bearer, who is
central to classic Vedic mythology and early Buddhist thought (as
®akra or ®akkha). Indeed, Buddhaghoa tells us in the Ambaha Sutta
that Vajrapi is the same as ®akkha. 
"He
is called Vajirapi, because the Vajira is in his hand; as to 'yakkha'
not an indefinite yakkha, he should
be understood to be ®akka, the king of the gods."

There is however, considerable doubt
as to whether or not these figures are collapsible. At first sight
it may seem that they are the same figure, a conclusion that comes
into high relief when we realize thatVajrapi's
only distinguishing feature in the early iconography is a Vajra,
which Indra can equally wielded. However, it is clear that at a
later period these two figures becomes
distinct. ®akkha never becomes a Bodhisattva and is associated
with the Buddha predominately through his role in the Buddha's birth.
While the division is clear in the later period, at the point of
Vajrapi's emergence as an autonomous deity things are more complex.
There appears to be no way to distinguish these two figures in a
number of places; simultaneously there are reliefs in which both
figures are simultaneously portrayed.

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