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Throughout Vajrap€Ši's history, he is referred to as a Yaka. Indeed, the history of Vajrap€Ši is one that is familiar to the history of South Asian Poly theism more broadly.

He begins as the tutelary Yaka of R€jagriha in Maghada near the birth place of the Buddha

and is almost immediately assimilated into the Buddhist pantheon as soon as it develops.

This type of hegemonic appropriation of local cult deities is evidenced throughout the historical landscape of the subcontinent. Moreover, as a figure who was once external to Buddhism itself, he becomes a god on the edge of the Buddhist MaЁala, as a demon who has been converted, he is thus a protector figure.

Thus his character as a protector of a small town is expanded to the Buddha himself.

Mishra, Ram Nath.  Yaksha Cult and Iconography.( New Delhi: Munshiram, 1979). plate 27

In what follows, I will briefly examine Yaka cults generally in order to ground ourselves in the cultural matrix out of which Vajrap€Ši emerges In turn, I will explore his character at R€jagriha, his Guhyaka qualities, and other references to his as a Yaka. finally, I will show how his Yaka qualities are played out in later temple complexes.

 

 

Written and Composed by:
Mark Elmore
Last updated: 4-1-99
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